Game 6
A new musical based on the life of Bobby Fischer
Game 6 is a new musical I’m writing based on the life of 1972 World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer.
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What follows is a reflection of process between first and second drafts of the script.
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Fischer was an important but often forgotten figure in the 20th Century. I became fascinated with Fischer when I saw the documentary Bobby Fischer Against the World. This was a man with a spectacular rise and fall. The youngest ever grandmaster, when he became World Champion in 1972 only Muhammad Ali could compete with his fame and notoriety on the world stage. He was depicted in the media as an arrogant and temperamental genius; a Cold Warrior that wouldn’t play the game. After his big win in Reykjavik, Iceland he became a recluse. His mental health plummeted: a Jew descending into conspiracy-fuelled antisemitism. Stateless, the only country that would take him in towards the end of his life was the site of his famous victory: Iceland. He died in Reykjavik in 2008. He was 64: the number of squares on a chess board.
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The documentary both fascinated and infuriated me. What infuriated me were the gaps. Fischer was clearly autistic. Some of his ‘bad behaviour’, for example, resulting from hyperacusis – heightened sensitivity to sound and light. But no mention of this in the documentary. Scant detail as well about his mother, Regina. In fact, further research reveals frustratingly little detail. A radical feminist and peace-campaigner, her name itself is a gift for a playwright. There was no real sense of Bobby’s Jewish background in the documentary. This was a man brought up in the vibrant cultural world that was ‘50s and ‘60s New York. He was at school with that other pioneering New Yorker, Barbra Streisand. In fact, his life brought him into contact with a dazzling cast of 20th Century cultural figures: Che Guevara, Henry Kissinger, Grace Kelly, and Patti Smith to name but four.
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So, I set about thinking how Bobby’s story could be told on stage. As a disabled Jew, I hoped I would have some insight and find a way to navigate this complex and compelling story. How to see his misanthropy and antisemitism as more than just cartoon villainy? How to tell Regina’s untold story? How to manage the huge Cold War backdrop without descending into a staged history lesson?
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I gave the roughest of rough first drafts to a group of undergraduate students and invited them to collaborate. We explored how to reflect neurodiversity not just in the content of the story, but in the way it’s told. A form that celebrates playfulness and flights of the imagination. The style is grounded in storytelling – the only ‘wrong’ casting is to cast to type. The ensemble role-shift from direct address into character and back again. One student described this, positively, as ‘deliberate miscasting’. I like that as a provocation. As with the best popular theatre, audiences enjoy the interplay between performer and character. The presentation of pretence is celebrated. We repurposed out-of-copyright music to explore shifts in mood and to depict Bobby’s central relationship: his love- hate relationship with the game itself. We investigated Jewish culture, specifically how it manifested itself in the chess world. A chorus of Kibitzers worked particularly well (kibitzing being roughly translated from the Yiddish as the ‘giving of unwanted advice’). Bobby’s games, from hustler chess in Washington Square to professional tournaments across the world, were typically accompanied by a chorus of Kibitzers.
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Phase 1 told us a lot about where to go next. Now, I’m giving the script a big rewrite.
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It needs to work for a diverse (and affordable) ensemble of highly versatile actor-dancer-musicians. Currently, I’m working on the presumption of a cast of eight. The structure is being subject to major surgery, with the Regina/Bobby relationship strongly in the foreground and Bobby being split into three separate voices: Young Bobby, Champ Bobby, and 'Lear' Bobby. As well as Bobby’s autism, there is a Deaf character (the previous world champion Petrosian), and two characters with physical impairments (The grandmaster Tal and Bobby’s mentor, Jack Collins). This unlocks exciting possibilities for access aesthetics, not least of which is integrated signing/captioning and exploring the innate audio description in the storytelling style. So, we’ve strengthening the input from disabled artists for Phase 2. Our director/dramaturg Deirdre McLaughlin is a Queer/disabled artist, with a great track record working with new work and musicals and the movement/choreography is capitalising on the ensemble feel explored in Phase 1 by Emily Orme. Our affirmative approach to disability celebrates Emily's own dyslexic neurodivergence. Emma Wee, an autistic designer and coach, is working on a design consultancy. Our cast and other artists will be diverse in all ways: age, class, gender, race, sexuality, and disability.
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I have obtained a small grant from Goldsmiths University of London to stage a colloquium at Theatro Technis near London's Kings Cross towards the end of 2023. We hope this will be supplemented by an Arts Council project grant, enabling us, among other things, to upgrade the access for the colloquium and to embark on community outreach workshops with chess clubs and families with neuro-atypical children. We aim to take snippets of the show out to these communities to test our ideas with prospective audiences.
The colloquium will show the potential for developing the first professional production and open a conversation about fresh ways of making theatre, with an understanding of neurodiversity at the heart of our process. A script-in-hand rehearsed presentation will give a sense of where original songs can turn a script into a musical. The event will include a conversation with a panel of artists, including Emma Wee and Emily Orme, and ATC director Matthew Xia. The panel will explore the benefits of placing an affirmative approach to neurodiversity at the centre of our theatre-making.
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Judy Singer, the pioneering sociologist who first coined the term “neurodiversity” in her undergraduate thesis, said this, which gives a broad sense of how the conversation may progress:
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“Why not propose that just as biodiversity is essential to ecosystem stability, so neurodiversity may be essential for cultural stability?”
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I believe Game 6 has the potential to become a cracking show. I also hope it does what good theatre-based practice-as-research should do, practically investigating ways of making work that can have a tangible positive impact on the field of work.